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Quantum-Safe Confidential Computing

How sovereign is your cloud if your CSP still has access?

Arqit and Intel ensure everything entering or leaving your environment is quantum-safe encrypted and never exposed to the CSP.

The Data Sovereignty Challenge

Traditional cloud security

  • Cloud providers retain access to encryption keys and workloads

  • Compliance mandates require data sovereignty but today's infrastructure crosses borders

Confidential compute is only half the solution

  • Data in transit remains vulnerable outside the confidential enclave
  • Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) add cost and complexity
  • Keys stored or exchanged between environments create attack vectors
  • No quantum-safe protection for data in use or in transit

Data Localization vs. AI Access

  • Foreign governments can mandate cloud providers to reveal your encryption keys and sensitive workloads
  • Data sovereignty mandates conflict with the need for AI compute resources abroad

Compliance and Liability Risks

  • Institutions must comply with GDPR, PCI DSS, and CCPA while processing regulated data in multi-tenant cloud environments
  • Without confidential computing, data remains visible to cloud operators - creating regulatory and legal exposure

Solution: Quantum-Safe Confidential Compute

Arqit NetworkSecure™ with Intel® Trust Domain Extensions delivers quantum-safe confidential computing - protecting data in use and in transit, even on shared infrastructure.

Key benefits for telcos and critical infrastructure providers:

Security & Data Sovereignty

  • Quantum-safe encryption protects sensitive AI workloads and data from current and future threats
  • Hardware-enforced isolation via Intel TDX ensures data-in-use protection even on shared infrastructure
  • Ephemeral encryption keys generated inside trust domains are never exposed to cloud providers or third parties
  • Full resilience against Harvest Now Decrypt Later (HNDL) attacks
  • Attestation-verified trust domains prevent tampering and unauthorized access to confidential workloads

Compliance & Risk Mitigation

  • GDPR, PCI DSS, and CCPA compliance through cryptographic data sovereignty - no foreign access to encryption keys
  • Meets data localization mandates for institutions operating across jurisdictions
  • Reduces regulatory risk by ensuring data remains under full institutional control
  • Supports quantum-readiness requirements aligned with NIST and NSA post-quantum cryptography standards

Operational Efficiency & AI Enablement

  • Lightweight software agent integrates seamlessly with existing cloud and on-premises infrastructure - no rip-and-replace
  • Deploy confidential AI workloads on public cloud while maintaining complete control over data and keys
  • Eliminates costly physical HSMs with virtual key management inside trust domains
  • Enables secure cross-border collaboration and analytics without exposing sensitive data
  • Future-proofs AI adoption for institutions facing strict data sovereignty requirements

Case Study

AI adoption demands data sovereignty – but how do you achieve both?

Financial institutions must leverage AI to remain competitive, yet strict data localization mandates under GDPR, PCI DSS, and national regulations prevent cross-border data access. Traditional cloud infrastructure exposes regulated customer data to foreign jurisdictions, creating compliance violations and regulatory risk.

Arqit and Intel TDX deliver quantum-safe confidential computing, ensuring encryption keys and sensitive workloads remain invisible to cloud providers – enabling AI adoption without compromising data sovereignty.